Borneo's aerial wildlife

The gliders of Borneo

Colugos, flying squirrels, snakes and lizards glide.

Borneo holds more gliding vertebrates than anywhere else on earth, driven by the immense height and isolation of its dipterocarp trees.

Habitat

The dipterocarp forest

Borneo's primary rainforest is highly stratified. A dense main canopy is punctuated by giant emergent trees. To cross from one to the next without descending to the dangerous forest floor animals must take to the air. Gliding does not save an animal energy but it does save a tremendous amount of time.

A colugo or flying squirrel can cross its vast home range in seconds. Because dipterocarps fruit heavily at unpredictable intervals of 2 to 10 years, food resources are scattered.

The Sunda colugo

The Sunda colugo possesses the most complete aerodynamic membrane of any mammal, stretching from its neck to its toes. It allows the animal to execute a 180-degree roll and settle into a horizontal glide.

Borneo's flying squirrels

Borneo is home to 14 species of flying squirrel, using a cartilaginous spur attached to the wrist. This gives giant flying squirrels exceptional agility and a high horizontal speed.

Canopy towers and trails

Habitat

Plan your forest wildlife trip

Tell the travel team you are coming for the gliding animals. Send your dates and the team will arrange your time on the canopy walkways and night drives.

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The team will recommend lodges with access to canopy walkways and night drives.